Peacock butterfly - Aglais io

Peacock butterfly - Aglais io

Aglais io, also known as the "peacock butterfly", is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. The scientific name "Aglais io" is based on Greek mythology and refers to Io, a priestess of the god Hera. The peacock butterfly is widespread across large parts of Europe and can also be found in North Africa and parts of Asia.

Characteristics:
The peacock butterfly is characterized by its striking coloring. The upper surfaces of the wings are orange-red with black spots and a distinctive "eyespot" on each wing upper side. The undersides of the wings are dark brown with similar eyespots used for camouflage.

Way of life:
The caterpillars of the peacock butterfly feed on stinging nettles, which makes them inedible for predators. The adult butterflies like to suck nectar from flowers and are particularly active in spring and summer.

Behave:
The peacock butterfly overwinters as a butterfly in sheltered places such as tree hollows or buildings and is often seen on mild winter days.

Distribution:
The peacock butterfly is widespread in Europe and can be found in various habitats such as gardens, forests, meadows and even urban areas.

Ecological significance:
The peacock butterfly plays an important role in the ecosystem as a pollinator of flowering plants. The caterpillars, in turn, serve as food for various birds and insects.

Due to its striking appearance and widespread distribution, the peacock butterfly is a well-known and popular butterfly in many regions of Europe.